Construction of a genetic map with SRAP markers and localization of the gene responsible for the first-flower-node trait in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

With an F2 population from the cross of two cucumber inbred lines, S06 and S52, sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) was used to construct a genetic linkage map in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Sixty-four SRAP primer combinations generated 108 polymorphic bands in the F2 population analysis. The average of polymorphic bands produced by one primer pair was 1.5, and the maximum was 5. Using Mapmaker 3.0, a linkage map was constructed, which consisted of 77 SRAP markers distributed in nine linkage groups (LOD≥3.0) and spanned 1114.2 cM with an average interval of 14.5 cM between markers. The gene for the first-flower-node trait, termed ffn, was mapped to linkage group Ⅸ, flanked by DC1EM5 and ME7EM2A at 10.3 cM and 12.1 cM distance, respectively.     

规范化实施标准化操作对搞好企业改制的重要性

简要探讨了企业改制过程中出现的一些深层次问题并提出了相应的解决对策。     

新的f(R)黑洞

f（R）引力是一个直接拓展广义相对论的修正引力理论,它的拉格朗日量是一个仅含曲率标量R的任意函数f（R）.在F（r）=1+αr的条件下（F（r）≡（df（R（r）））/（dr）和αr是一个对广义相对论小的修正量）,导出了度规f（R）引力理论中场方程的精确球对称真空解.此外,考虑了这个黑洞背景时空中的标量场扰动.用六阶WKB （Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin）方法,讨论了拟正则模和这个黑洞的参数之间的关系,得出这个黑洞是稳定的结论.     

聋人汉语书面语语料库词语偏误分类及产生原因探究

以建设聋人汉语书面语语料库为目的,以服务于语言研究和教学为基本原则,以典范的现代汉语作为判定偏误的标准,对聋人汉语书面语中存在的词语偏误进行了分类与分析,对聋人汉语书面语词语偏误产生的根源作了初步探究。     

CSP生产Ti微合金化高强钢中纳米碳化物

采用光学金相、电子显微术和化学相分析的方法并结合热力学计算,分析了紧凑式带钢生产(CSP)的Ti微合金化高强钢中的析出物及其析出规律.研究发现:高强钢中存在微米尺寸的立方TiN析出和大量纳米尺寸的析出物粒子;钢中MX相(M=Ti,Mo,Cr;X=C,N)的质量分数为0.0927%,其中10 nm以下的析出物占26.9%;均热之前和均热过程TiN已基本全部析出,连轧前TiC不具备析出的热力学条件;降低钢中N和S含量、严格控制卷取温度可增加TiC的体积分数,降低γ→α相变温度可以阻止细小碳化物长大.结果表明,析出物总的沉淀强化效果约为156 MPa,并能通过化学成分和工艺的控制进一步增强.     

Construction of a genetic map with SRAP markers and localization of the gene responsible for the first-flower-node trait in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is an annualclimber originated from the tropic rain forest area inthe south of Himalayas, which belongs to the Cucur bitaceae family. Cucumber is one of the importantvegetables in the world, and its planting area is sec ond only to that of tomato[1]. However genetics re search on cucumber obviously drops behind that of thelatter. The classic genetic map of cucumber, with sixlinkage groups, is composed of more than 100 genesfor color, morphology, and dise…     

Experimental evidence for aerobic bio-denitriflcation

Nitrate pollution of groundwater is paid more and more attention for its hazardous to environments and human health. A strain of DN11 was isolated from soil and used in the laboratory columns filled with various media for nitrate removal. The experimental results showed that DN11could reduce nitrate at different rates in different media under the aerobic condition. The mechanism for nitrate removal with DN11 is explained meanwhile.     

Dynamic learning rates algorithm for BPNN to forecast time series of dam security

Time series data of dam security have a large number of observed values and should be forecasted accurately in time. Neural networks have the powerful approach ablilities of arbitrary functions and have been broadly utilized in many domains. In this paper, a dynamic learning rate training algorithm of back-propagation neural networks for time series forecasting is proposed and the networks with this algorithm are built to forecast time series of dam security. The application results demonostrate the efficiency of modelling and the effictiveness of forecasting.     

继电器电磁机构结构参数对磁吸力的影响

在对继电器电磁机构磁吸力理论分析基础上,采用ANSYS软件建立电磁机构有限元模型,仿真分析继电器电磁机构衔铁面积、线圈匝数及气隙厚度结构参数变化对电磁机构磁吸力的影响。仿真结果表明:衔铁面积大小变化与磁吸力呈线性关系变化;安匝数、气隙厚度与磁吸力呈非线性关系变化。理论值和仿真值的相对误差为020％～714％,验证了仿真结果的正确性。